Detailed Discussion
An applicable Federal, State, or local standard, such as a floodplain management regulation, may require that a damaged facility be relocated away from a hazardous area. Permanent Relocation of a facility may also be required by FEMA if the facility is subject to repetitive heavy damage because of its location. In either case, the relocation project will only be approved if it is cost effective when project costs are compared with future damages, and not barred by any other FEMA regulations or policies. Generally, the project will be cost effective only if the damage is severe enough that the facility qualifies for replacement.
Eligible costs included in a relocation project include:
Demolition and removal of the old facility
Land acquisition
Construction of the new facility
Ancillary facilities, such as roads and utilities
When a relocation project is approved, no future Public Assistance funding for the repair or replacement of any facility subsequently built at the old site will be approved. An exception is given for facilities or structures that facilitate an open space use. Examples include minimal facilities for a park, such as benches, tables, restrooms, or minor gravel roads.
If relocation is not desirable, feasible, or cost effective, and restoration of the facility in its original location is not practicable or allowed because of floodplain, environmental, or other considerations or laws, then the applicant may request that the funding be applied to an alternate project (see Alternate Projects).
References: 44 CFR §206.226(g)
Permanent Relocation, FEMA Policy 9580.102, dated November 2, 2006
Public Assistance Guide, FEMA 322, pages 39-40