Detailed Discussion
Trees, Shrubs, and Other Ground Cover are not eligible for replacement under the Public Assistance Program. This policy applies to trees and shrubs in recreational areas, such as parks, as well as trees and shrubs associated with public facilities, such as those located in the median strips along roadways and as landscaping for public buildings. Grass and sod are eligible only when necessary to stabilize slopes and minimize sediment runoff.
This policy does not affect removal of tree debris or the removal of trees as emergency protective measures. FEMA will reimburse for the removal of tree debris and the removal of eligible trees (or uprighting and bracing, if less costly) as emergency protective measures if the removal does one of the following:
Eliminates an immediate threat to lives, public health, and safety; or
Eliminates the immediate threats of significant damage to improved public or private property.
However, FEMA will not pay further costs or reimburse for the replacement of uprighted or braced trees.
If the trees themselves are the facility (e.g., a sewage filtration system), FEMA may determine them as eligible.
References: Trees, Shrubs, and Other Plantings Associated with Facilities, FEMA Policy 9524.5, dated July 18, 2007
Public Assistance Guide, FEMA 322, page 87