Detailed Discussion
Demolition of disaster-damaged structures may be eligible for emergency work assistance if the work is necessary to:
Eliminate an immediate threat to lives, public health and safety
Eliminate immediate threats of significant damage to improved public or private property when the measures are cost effective
Ensure the economic recovery of the affected community to the benefit of the community-at-large
Mitigate the risk to life and property by removing substantially damaged structures and associated appurtenances as needed to convert property acquired using FEMA hazard mitigation program funds to uses compatible with open space, recreation, or wetlands management practices
Eligible activities include demolition of the facility superstructure, filling in of open below-grade structures (basements, swimming pools), and other activities including capping of wells and pumping and capping of septic tanks.
As with debris removal from private property, demolition of private structures requires approval by FEMA prior to start of work and agreement by the local government to save and hold the Federal government free from damages due to performance of the work. Demolition work also requires condemnation by an authorized local official in accordance with State and local law.
Examples of ineligible demolition activities include:
Removal of slabs or foundations that do not present a health or safety hazard (except for structures in a FEMA funded buyout program)
Removal or covering of pads and driveways (except for structures in a FEMA funded buyout program)
Demolition of structures condemned as safety hazards prior to the disaster and the resulting debris
Demolition of threatened but habitable (not yet damaged) structures
Demolition activities are eligible for permanent work assistance when the work is required in support of eligible repair, replacement, or reconstruction of a project.
References: Sections 403, 406, and 407 of the Stafford Act 44 CFR §206.225 and §206.226
Demolition of Private Structures, FEMA Policy 9523.4, dated July 18, 2007
Public Assistance Guide, FEMA 322, page 39, 69, 73, 91, 119, 131, 133