Detailed Discussion
Normally, damaged trees requiring removal are cut flush at the ground. However, when a disaster uproots a tree or stump (i.e., 50% or more of the root ball is exposed) on a public right-of-way, improved public property, or improved property owned by certain private nonprofit organizations, and the exposed root ball poses an immediate threat to life, public health, and safety, FEMA may provide assistance to remove (i.e., extract, transport, dispose of, and provide fill for the root cavity of) an eligible uprooted tree or stump.
When eligible, stump removal must be accomplished by the most economical means.
Damaged trees on private property rarely meet the public interest standard because they do not affect the public at large and generally are not the legal responsibility of a State or local government. Trees are the responsibility of the property owner.
There are size requirements. Those requirements and other limitations on the eligibility of stump removal are described in FEMA Policy 9523.11, Hazardous Stump Extraction and Removal Eligibility.
(See also Trees, Shrubs, and Other Ground Cover.)
References: Hazardous Stump Extraction and Removal Eligibility, FEMA Policy 9523.11, dated May 15, 2007
Public Assistance Guide, FEMA 322, pages 68-69